Are you from a household where traditional medical practices are still in use?
If yes, then you would be aware of Ayurveda, the traditional holistic Indian Medical Practice that has survived almost 3,000 years. With its natural blended medical techniques and practices, Ayurveda has established itself around the world.
As Ayurveda started pulling in more people, now it has its own structured educational courses. BAMS programme is a bachelor-level course in Ayurveda and this article deals with the specializations offered in BAMS along with other details.
Glimpse on BAMS programme details:
BAMS course is offered in many renowned ayurvedic colleges such as Mansarovar Ayurvedic Medical College, the best ayurvedic college in Bhopal, and many more.
If you are a student planning to become an Ayurvedic practitioner or doctor, then go ahead to know more about the course details:
| Course | BAMS |
| Full Form | Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery |
| Course Description | BAMS course is concentrated on educating the basic ayurvedic practices and techniques along with knowledge of herbs, shrubs, and much more. This course trains students for handling and treating general medical ailments with ayurvedic procedures and medicines. |
| Level | Undergraduate level |
| Duration | 5.5 years 4.5 years of classroom education + 1 year of compulsory rotatory internship |
| Mode | Annual |
| Eligibility Criteria | Candidates should have completed 10+2 in any recognized board with physics, chemistry, and biology as compulsory subjects Or Candidates should have completed a diploma in any of the above mentioned subjects Candidates should have scored a minimum of 50% in the eligible course. A relaxation of 5% is provided for the reserved categories such as SC/ST/OBC. Candidates should be a minimum of 17 years of age. |
| Admission Procedure | Admission to the BAMS course is based on the NEET ( National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) score. |
| Average Fee Structure | INR 50,000 to INR 3,00,000 per annum. In top colleges like MAMC, it is INR 2,48,000 per annum. |
Specializations offered in the BAMS programme:
As the BAMS programme is an undergraduate course in Ayurveda it is designed to educate general Ayurvedic medicine with no specializations. But, the course concentrates on covering all of the following specializations:
| Specializations | Meaning | Description |
| Kriya Sharir | Physiology of the Brain | Kriya Sharir deals with the study of all the physiological details of the human body which includes concepts such as doshas, vadas, and malas in the human body. |
| Rachana Sharir | Anatomy / Human Body Structure | Rachana Sharir is focused on the study of the complete anatomy of the human body which includes tissues, bones, and organs. |
| Dravyaguna Vigyan | Drug science | Dravyaguna Vigyan is dealing with pharmacology. It involves the study of analyzing and understanding the properties of drugs and their effects on the human body. |
| Roga Nidana | Pathology | Roga Nidana deals with pre-operative procedure studies such as pulse diagnosis, and other diagnostic processes involving traditional and modern approaches |
| Rasa Shastra | Science of Mercury | Rasa Shastra is the art of incorporating metals and minerals along with herbs to treat various illnesses based on the analysis of the human body. |
| Agadtantra | School of Toxicology | Agadtantra deals with treating the body for toxins and involves removing toxins from the body. |
| SwasthaVritta | Science of Health | Swasthavritta is the study of preventive medicine for an individual and community which includes healthy lifestyle practices such as yoga, meditation, a balanced diet, etc. |
| Prasuti Tantra Evam Stri Roga | Obstetrics & Gynecology | Prasuti Tantra Evam Stri Roga deals with the reproductive system of men and women and involves gynaecological practices. It involves treating sexual and reproductive ailments in humans. |
| Kaumarbhritya | Child Rearing | Kaumarbhritya is basically pediatric studies. It deals with the prevention and cure of diseases and health ailments in children. |
| Kayachikitsa | General Medicine | Kayachikitsa is the study of general ayurvedic treatments that involves all the branches of ayurvedic medicine. |
| Panchakarma | Five Purification science | Panchakarma is the study of ayurvedic purification techniques of the human body to prevent diseases, improve immunity and cure certain diseases. |
| Shalya Tantra | Ayurvedic Surgery | Shalya Tantra involves the study of pre-operative procedures, general operations, post-operative procedures, vital spots, and anaesthetics in depth. |
| Shalakya Tantra | Treating Neck and Shoulder diseases | Shalakya Tantra deals with eyes and ENT. It involves preventing, treating and curing eye, ear, nose, and throat ailments. |
These are the specialization subjects that are covered in the BAMS programme at various Ayurvedic colleges such as Mansarovar Ayurvedic Medical College, the best BAMS college in Bhopal, and many others.
Top colleges to pursue BAMS in India:
India, being the land of origin for Ayurveda has got many renowned Ayurvedic colleges in Hospitals like Mansarovar Ayurvedic Medical College, the best BAMS college in Madhya Pradesh.
Other top colleges to pursue BAMS in India are as follows:
| Top BAMS College (Government) | Average Fees per annum |
| IMS BHU | INR 35,000 |
| Podar Ayurvedic Medical College, Mumbai | INR 41,250 |
| Kerala University of Health Sciences, Thrissur | INR 60,000 |
| Government Ayurved College and Hospital, Nagpur | INR 90,000 |
| State Ayurvedic College and Hospital, Lucknow | INR 19,000 |
As the BAMS course is gaining so much popularity among students aspiring to become doctors, many other top private colleges also offer BAMS courses.
Conclusion:
Ayurvedic medical practices are tremendously progressing in recent years due to their no or minimal side effects yet long-term cure treatments. Ayurveda, by incorporating natural sources along with healthy lifestyle habits has turned out to be the most chosen healthcare regimen in Indian households. Around 77% of Indian households use Ayurvedic medicine which signifies great scope for Ayurvedic courses such as the BAMS programme.
FAQs:
- Are BAMS graduates considered doctors?
Yes, BAMS graduates are considered doctors but are preferably addressed as ayurvedic physicians.
- Is BAMS equivalent to MBBS?
Yes, BAMS is equivalent to MBBS because both BAMS and MBBS are bachelor-level degrees with the same duration of 5.5 years including 1 year of compulsory rotatory internship.
- What are the higher education options after BAMS?
The higher education options after the BAMS programme are:
- Master of Surgery (M.S)
- Doctor of Medicine (M.D)
- MBA
- Is a BAMS degree tough?
The toughness of any course is dependent on the interest of the pursuing students. For students with a good interest in science, a BAMS degree is not tough.
- Is it mandatory to appear for NEET to get BAMS admission?
Yes, it is mandatory to appear for the NEET exam and get a passing score to obtain BAMS admission.
